Rwanda is building a robust electric vehicle (EV) charging network, starting with Kigali and expanding to other regions. Here’s what you need to know:
- Kigali: The city hosts 200 charging stations, including 35 for cars and 165 for motorbikes. Key locations include Kigali Heights, Kigali Convention Centre, and the Kigali Special Economic Zone. Stations support AC/DC fast charging with CCS2 connectors.
- Beyond Kigali: Charging points are growing in towns like Musanze (near Volcanoes National Park), Huye (university hub), and Rubavu (border town). Operators like KABISA are adding stations nationwide.
- Travel Tips: Plan routes around confirmed charging locations, charge fully before trips, and consider overnight stays at hotels with chargers.
Rwanda’s efforts include battery-swapping stations, government incentives, and clean energy integration, making EV travel more accessible across the country.
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Where to Charge Your EV in Kigali
Kigali is leading the way in Rwanda when it comes to EV charging infrastructure, boasting an impressive 200 stations spread across the city. These include a mix of public, semi-public, and mobile charging options, with 35 chargers specifically for electric cars and 165 dedicated to electric motorbikes. This makes Kigali the most advanced city in the country for EV charging.
Most stations in Kigali support both AC and DC fast charging, using the CCS2 standard.
Main Public Charging Stations in Kigali
Kigali Heights in Kimihurura is a dependable spot for charging your EV. Situated in a central area, this station is compatible with a wide range of EV models and caters to both personal and commercial vehicles.
The Kigali Convention Centre is another convenient location, offering charging services in a busy, high-traffic area. It’s a popular choice for individual EV owners as well as fleet operators.
The Kigali Special Economic Zone (KSEZ) provides charging facilities within a bustling commercial district. While primarily designed for business users, these stations are also open to private EV owners.
Ampersand Stations are part of a growing network initially created for electric motorcycles but now expanding to accommodate other types of vehicles. These stations are spread across multiple locations in Kigali.
EVPlugin (EVP) Stations are known for their fast-charging capabilities. Equipped with EPL 100 Fast Chargers, these stations can charge most EVs to 80% in just 30–60 minutes. You can locate these stations using their app, available on the Apple App Store and Google Play, or through their online map.
A standout addition to Kigali’s charging options is the ultra-fast charging hub with a 240 kW capacity. This station dramatically reduces charging times compared to others and supports a variety of vehicles, including private cars, vans, buses, and trucks. Like many stations in Kigali, it uses CCS2 connectors.
Kigali EV Charging Station Comparison
Here’s a quick look at the key features of Kigali’s main charging stations:
| Station | Location | Key Features | Charger Speed | Access Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kigali Heights | Kimihurura (Central) | Reliable, supports most EVs | 7.43–22 kW (AC/DC) | App/Map |
| Kigali Convention Centre | Downtown | Ideal for personal and fleet use | 7.43–22 kW (AC/DC) | App/Map |
| KSEZ | Commercial hub | Business-focused, open to private use | 7.43–22 kW (AC/DC) | App/Map |
| Ampersand Stations | Multiple locations | Expanding to cars | 7.43–22 kW (AC/DC) | App/Map |
| EVPlugin (EVP) | Various Kigali locations | DC fast charging, app-integrated | DC fast (30–60 min) | EVP App/Online Map |
| Ultra-Fast Hub | Kigali (varied locations) | Fastest option available | 240 kW DC | App/Map |
You can find detailed access information for these stations through local apps or maps.
For a smoother experience, try charging during off-peak hours to avoid long waits. If you’re planning a longer trip or heading out during busy evening hours, it’s a good idea to charge your battery in advance, as public stations can get crowded.
Additionally, mobile charging services from providers like Energy360 and Ampersand offer the convenience of bringing charging directly to your location.
Kigali’s well-developed charging network is paving the way for broader EV infrastructure across Rwanda.
Electric Vehicle Charging Beyond Kigali
Kigali may be leading the charge (pun intended) when it comes to Rwanda’s EV infrastructure, but the progress doesn’t stop there. The network is steadily growing across the country, making EV travel a viable and sustainable option for more regions. Let’s take a closer look at key towns and travel routes that are now part of this expanding grid.
Charging Stations in Key Towns and Travel Routes
Northern Region – Musanze
Musanze, often called the gateway to Volcanoes National Park, is stepping up as an EV-friendly destination. The city center now features charging points installed by local startups, and eco-lodges and hotels in the area are also joining the effort. This is great news for tourists arriving in electric vehicles, as they can explore the region without worrying about running out of charge .
Southern Region – Huye
Huye, known for its vibrant university scene, is focusing its EV charging efforts on supporting students, faculty, and innovators. The University of Rwanda campus offers charging ports for its community, while local innovation hubs provide public access to chargers. These initiatives are backed by clean energy companies and local government efforts .
Western Border – Rubavu
Rubavu, a bustling border town near the Democratic Republic of Congo, is making EV travel easier with public chargers located at its market. Operated by local energy groups, these charging points are a lifeline for cross-border travelers and those exploring the scenic Lake Kivu area .
KABISA’s Expanding Network
KABISA, a key player in Rwanda’s EV infrastructure, has already installed over 23 public charging stations across the country. But they’re not stopping there. Plans are underway to bring fast chargers to districts like Bugesera, Rwamagana, Muhanga, Rusizi, Nyamasheke, Karongi, and Nyamagabe. This initiative, supported by the government, will make EV travel even more accessible.
Tips for Long-Distance EV Travel in Rwanda
Traveling long distances in an EV is becoming easier, but a little planning can go a long way. Here are some strategies to make your journey smoother:
- Plan Your Route: Map out your trip around confirmed charging locations and have backup options ready. Apps, especially those that include the KABISA network, can help you verify station locations and their operational status.
- Start Fully Charged: Before leaving Kigali, charge your EV to 100%. The capital’s extensive network of fast chargers ensures you can hit the road with a full battery.
- Combine Stops: Make the most of your charging time by pairing it with meals or sightseeing. For example, stations in Musanze are conveniently located near restaurants and attractions.
- Overnight Charging: If your trip includes an overnight stay in places like Rubavu or Huye, consider booking eco-lodges or hotels with charging facilities. It’s a convenient way to wake up with a full battery while supporting sustainable tourism.
- Account for Weather: Rwanda’s mountainous terrain and seasonal weather can affect battery performance. Allow for extra travel time in case charging takes longer than expected.
With charging stations popping up in more regions, Rwanda is making it easier than ever to explore the country in an EV. Whether you’re driving through scenic landscapes or visiting vibrant towns, the growing network ensures your journey is both eco-friendly and convenient.
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How to Use Public Charging Stations in Rwanda
Using public EV charging stations in Rwanda is a simple and hassle-free process. It all starts with making a payment, and there are multiple ways to do so, ensuring convenience for users.
Payment Process
At most public EV charging stations in Rwanda, you can pay using a variety of methods. Common options include mobile apps, RFID cards, or key fobs. These choices make it easy to start your charging session, allowing you to pick the method that works best for you.
Future of EV Charging in Rwanda
Rwanda is gearing up for a significant leap forward in its electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure. With ambitious plans in motion, the country aims to make EVs more accessible and practical for everyone, focusing on both urban and rural areas.
Government Incentives and Key Programs
In November 2024, the Ministry of Infrastructure (MININFRA) unveiled a comprehensive plan to ensure no EV driver travels more than 31 miles (50 km) without access to a charging station. This initiative prioritizes extending the charging network beyond Kigali, reaching rural communities that often face infrastructure gaps.
Through detailed geospatial analysis, the government has pinpointed over 224 potential locations for new charging stations. Many of these sites will repurpose existing spaces like gas stations and commercial properties to speed up the rollout.
To attract private investors, the government offers a range of incentives, including rent-free land, full tax exemptions on imported equipment, and subsidized industrial electricity rates. Since April 2021, businesses in the e-mobility sector have also enjoyed a reduced corporate income tax rate of 15%.
These efforts are already bearing fruit. By August 2024, Rwanda had established 24 public charging stations for vehicles, 4 direct chargers for motorcycles, and 49 battery swapping stations. All of this aligns with the country’s Vision 2050 plan to achieve carbon neutrality. These policies aren’t just about infrastructure – they’re paving the way for new ideas and advancements in the EV space.
New Trends and Technology Advances
Rwanda’s EV ecosystem is poised to embrace cutting-edge technologies. Beyond expanding the network, the focus will shift to faster charging solutions and more efficient battery swapping systems. These advancements aim to meet the rising demand for EVs while making the experience more seamless and convenient for users nationwide.
Conclusion
Rwanda is making remarkable strides in creating a more practical and accessible electric vehicle (EV) charging network. Charging stations now connect Kigali with major towns like Musanze, Huye, and Rubavu, making EV ownership increasingly convenient for drivers across the country.
To make the most of your EV journeys, it’s essential to stay informed about the current infrastructure and future plans. Kigali remains the hub for reliable charging options, but the government’s ambitious vision aims to ensure that no EV will ever be more than 31 miles (50 km) away from a charging station. With over 226 potential sites identified for new charging stations, the fear of running out of power – often called "range anxiety" – may soon be a thing of the past. This growing network not only makes traveling easier but also aligns with the country’s commitment to sustainable energy.
Speaking of sustainability, Rwanda’s focus on clean energy makes EV ownership even more appealing. With over half of the nation’s electricity coming from hydroelectric and solar sources, EV charging in Rwanda is powered by renewable energy.
For EV owners, now is a great time to explore Rwanda’s green mobility options. Mobile charging services are also being tested to bridge gaps in the network, offering on-demand battery top-ups when fixed stations are unavailable. Keep an eye on new station openings, plan your routes with available charging points, and take part in Rwanda’s push toward greener transportation. The country’s expanding charging network is ready to support your EV adventures.
FAQs
What charging connectors are available at EV stations in Rwanda, and will they work with my vehicle?
In Rwanda, the primary charging connectors you’ll find are Type 2 (CSS Type 2) and CHAdeMO. The Type 2 connector is commonly used for standard charging and works with many European and Asian electric vehicles. On the other hand, CHAdeMO is often the go-to option for fast charging.
That said, not all electric vehicles are compatible with every connector type. To avoid any hiccups on your trip, make sure to double-check your vehicle’s charging port specifications and match them with the connectors available at the charging station you plan to use. It’s a simple step that can save you from unnecessary hassle.
How does the availability of EV charging stations in rural Rwanda compare to Kigali, and what steps are being taken to improve access?
Most EV charging stations in Rwanda are concentrated in Kigali, leaving rural areas with sparse infrastructure. This presents challenges for EV owners trying to cover long distances beyond the city.
To tackle this issue, the Rwandan government has laid out a national plan to expand the charging network. The goal? Ensure that charging stations are spaced no more than 30 miles apart, particularly in rural areas. By weaving charging infrastructure into urban planning and land use policies, the government aims to make EV charging more convenient and encourage the wider use of environmentally friendly vehicles throughout the country.
What support does the Rwandan government offer to grow the electric vehicle charging network?
The government of Rwanda is taking bold steps to grow its EV charging network. Among its initiatives are tax exemptions on electric vehicles, spare parts, batteries, and charging equipment. Additionally, the country has eliminated import duties on electric and hybrid vehicles, including motorcycles.
To boost infrastructure development, the government offers rent-free land for building charging stations. They’re also actively seeking investments to expand the network and exploring advanced technologies like Vehicle-to-Grid systems to build a more sustainable EV ecosystem nationwide.
